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Programming

Linux Kernel 3.8.x Structure Definitions

자주 참조할만한 task_struct, mm_struct, module 3개의 커널소스트리상의 위치 및 정의.



Linux 3.8.1 include/linux/sched.h 의 struct task_struct definition.



struct task_struct {

volatile long state; /* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped */

void *stack;

atomic_t usage;

unsigned int flags; /* per process flags, defined below */

unsigned int ptrace;


#ifdef CONFIG_SMP

struct llist_node wake_entry;

int on_cpu;

#endif

int on_rq;


int prio, static_prio, normal_prio;

unsigned int rt_priority;

const struct sched_class *sched_class;

struct sched_entity se;

struct sched_rt_entity rt;

#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED

struct task_group *sched_task_group;

#endif


#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS

/* list of struct preempt_notifier: */

struct hlist_head preempt_notifiers;

#endif


/*

* fpu_counter contains the number of consecutive context switches

* that the FPU is used. If this is over a threshold, the lazy fpu

* saving becomes unlazy to save the trap. This is an unsigned char

* so that after 256 times the counter wraps and the behavior turns

* lazy again; this to deal with bursty apps that only use FPU for

* a short time

*/

unsigned char fpu_counter;

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE

unsigned int btrace_seq;

#endif


unsigned int policy;

int nr_cpus_allowed;

cpumask_t cpus_allowed;


#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU

int rcu_read_lock_nesting;

char rcu_read_unlock_special;

struct list_head rcu_node_entry;

#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */

#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU

struct rcu_node *rcu_blocked_node;

#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */

#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST

struct rt_mutex *rcu_boost_mutex;

#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */


#if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)

struct sched_info sched_info;

#endif


struct list_head tasks;

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP

struct plist_node pushable_tasks;

#endif


struct mm_struct *mm, *active_mm;

#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK

unsigned brk_randomized:1;

#endif

#if defined(SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING)

struct task_rss_stat rss_stat;

#endif

/* task state */

int exit_state;

int exit_code, exit_signal;

int pdeath_signal;  /*  The signal sent when the parent dies  */

unsigned int jobctl; /* JOBCTL_*, siglock protected */

/* ??? */

unsigned int personality;

unsigned did_exec:1;

unsigned in_execve:1; /* Tell the LSMs that the process is doing an

* execve */

unsigned in_iowait:1;


/* task may not gain privileges */

unsigned no_new_privs:1;


/* Revert to default priority/policy when forking */

unsigned sched_reset_on_fork:1;

unsigned sched_contributes_to_load:1;


pid_t pid;

pid_t tgid;


#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR

/* Canary value for the -fstack-protector gcc feature */

unsigned long stack_canary;

#endif

/*

* pointers to (original) parent process, youngest child, younger sibling,

* older sibling, respectively.  (p->father can be replaced with

* p->real_parent->pid)

*/

struct task_struct __rcu *real_parent; /* real parent process */

struct task_struct __rcu *parent; /* recipient of SIGCHLD, wait4() reports */

/*

* children/sibling forms the list of my natural children

*/

struct list_head children; /* list of my children */

struct list_head sibling; /* linkage in my parent's children list */

struct task_struct *group_leader; /* threadgroup leader */


/*

* ptraced is the list of tasks this task is using ptrace on.

* This includes both natural children and PTRACE_ATTACH targets.

* p->ptrace_entry is p's link on the p->parent->ptraced list.

*/

struct list_head ptraced;

struct list_head ptrace_entry;


/* PID/PID hash table linkage. */

struct pid_link pids[PIDTYPE_MAX];

struct list_head thread_group;


struct completion *vfork_done; /* for vfork() */

int __user *set_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_SETTID */

int __user *clear_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID */


cputime_t utime, stime, utimescaled, stimescaled;

cputime_t gtime;

#ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING

struct cputime prev_cputime;

#endif

unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw; /* context switch counts */

struct timespec start_time; /* monotonic time */

struct timespec real_start_time; /* boot based time */

/* mm fault and swap info: this can arguably be seen as either mm-specific or thread-specific */

unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt;


struct task_cputime cputime_expires;

struct list_head cpu_timers[3];


/* process credentials */

const struct cred __rcu *real_cred; /* objective and real subjective task

* credentials (COW) */

const struct cred __rcu *cred; /* effective (overridable) subjective task

* credentials (COW) */

char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; /* executable name excluding path

    - access with [gs]et_task_comm (which lock

      it with task_lock())

    - initialized normally by setup_new_exec */

/* file system info */

int link_count, total_link_count;

#ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC

/* ipc stuff */

struct sysv_sem sysvsem;

#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK

/* hung task detection */

unsigned long last_switch_count;

#endif

/* CPU-specific state of this task */

struct thread_struct thread;

/* filesystem information */

struct fs_struct *fs;

/* open file information */

struct files_struct *files;

/* namespaces */

struct nsproxy *nsproxy;

/* signal handlers */

struct signal_struct *signal;

struct sighand_struct *sighand;


sigset_t blocked, real_blocked;

sigset_t saved_sigmask; /* restored if set_restore_sigmask() was used */

struct sigpending pending;


unsigned long sas_ss_sp;

size_t sas_ss_size;

int (*notifier)(void *priv);

void *notifier_data;

sigset_t *notifier_mask;

struct callback_head *task_works;


struct audit_context *audit_context;

#ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL

kuid_t loginuid;

unsigned int sessionid;

#endif

struct seccomp seccomp;


/* Thread group tracking */

    u32 parent_exec_id;

    u32 self_exec_id;

/* Protection of (de-)allocation: mm, files, fs, tty, keyrings, mems_allowed,

 * mempolicy */

spinlock_t alloc_lock;


/* Protection of the PI data structures: */

raw_spinlock_t pi_lock;


#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES

/* PI waiters blocked on a rt_mutex held by this task */

struct plist_head pi_waiters;

/* Deadlock detection and priority inheritance handling */

struct rt_mutex_waiter *pi_blocked_on;

#endif


#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES

/* mutex deadlock detection */

struct mutex_waiter *blocked_on;

#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS

unsigned int irq_events;

unsigned long hardirq_enable_ip;

unsigned long hardirq_disable_ip;

unsigned int hardirq_enable_event;

unsigned int hardirq_disable_event;

int hardirqs_enabled;

int hardirq_context;

unsigned long softirq_disable_ip;

unsigned long softirq_enable_ip;

unsigned int softirq_disable_event;

unsigned int softirq_enable_event;

int softirqs_enabled;

int softirq_context;

#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP

# define MAX_LOCK_DEPTH 48UL

u64 curr_chain_key;

int lockdep_depth;

unsigned int lockdep_recursion;

struct held_lock held_locks[MAX_LOCK_DEPTH];

gfp_t lockdep_reclaim_gfp;

#endif


/* journalling filesystem info */

void *journal_info;


/* stacked block device info */

struct bio_list *bio_list;


#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK

/* stack plugging */

struct blk_plug *plug;

#endif


/* VM state */

struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state;


struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info;


struct io_context *io_context;


unsigned long ptrace_message;

siginfo_t *last_siginfo; /* For ptrace use.  */

struct task_io_accounting ioac;

#if defined(CONFIG_TASK_XACCT)

u64 acct_rss_mem1; /* accumulated rss usage */

u64 acct_vm_mem1; /* accumulated virtual memory usage */

cputime_t acct_timexpd; /* stime + utime since last update */

#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS

nodemask_t mems_allowed; /* Protected by alloc_lock */

seqcount_t mems_allowed_seq; /* Seqence no to catch updates */

int cpuset_mem_spread_rotor;

int cpuset_slab_spread_rotor;

#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS

/* Control Group info protected by css_set_lock */

struct css_set __rcu *cgroups;

/* cg_list protected by css_set_lock and tsk->alloc_lock */

struct list_head cg_list;

#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX

struct robust_list_head __user *robust_list;

#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT

struct compat_robust_list_head __user *compat_robust_list;

#endif

struct list_head pi_state_list;

struct futex_pi_state *pi_state_cache;

#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS

struct perf_event_context *perf_event_ctxp[perf_nr_task_contexts];

struct mutex perf_event_mutex;

struct list_head perf_event_list;

#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA

struct mempolicy *mempolicy; /* Protected by alloc_lock */

short il_next;

short pref_node_fork;

#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING

int numa_scan_seq;

int numa_migrate_seq;

unsigned int numa_scan_period;

u64 node_stamp; /* migration stamp  */

struct callback_head numa_work;

#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */


struct rcu_head rcu;


/*

* cache last used pipe for splice

*/

struct pipe_inode_info *splice_pipe;


struct page_frag task_frag;


#ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT

struct task_delay_info *delays;

#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION

int make_it_fail;

#endif

/*

* when (nr_dirtied >= nr_dirtied_pause), it's time to call

* balance_dirty_pages() for some dirty throttling pause

*/

int nr_dirtied;

int nr_dirtied_pause;

unsigned long dirty_paused_when; /* start of a write-and-pause period */


#ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP

int latency_record_count;

struct latency_record latency_record[LT_SAVECOUNT];

#endif

/*

* time slack values; these are used to round up poll() and

* select() etc timeout values. These are in nanoseconds.

*/

unsigned long timer_slack_ns;

unsigned long default_timer_slack_ns;


#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER

/* Index of current stored address in ret_stack */

int curr_ret_stack;

/* Stack of return addresses for return function tracing */

struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;

/* time stamp for last schedule */

unsigned long long ftrace_timestamp;

/*

* Number of functions that haven't been traced

* because of depth overrun.

*/

atomic_t trace_overrun;

/* Pause for the tracing */

atomic_t tracing_graph_pause;

#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING

/* state flags for use by tracers */

unsigned long trace;

/* bitmask and counter of trace recursion */

unsigned long trace_recursion;

#endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */

#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG /* memcg uses this to do batch job */

struct memcg_batch_info {

int do_batch; /* incremented when batch uncharge started */

struct mem_cgroup *memcg; /* target memcg of uncharge */

unsigned long nr_pages; /* uncharged usage */

unsigned long memsw_nr_pages; /* uncharged mem+swap usage */

} memcg_batch;

unsigned int memcg_kmem_skip_account;

#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT

atomic_t ptrace_bp_refcnt;

#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_UPROBES

struct uprobe_task *utask;

#endif

};


Linux 3.8.1 - include/linux/mm_types.h



struct mm_struct {

struct vm_area_struct * mmap; /* list of VMAs */

struct rb_root mm_rb;

struct vm_area_struct * mmap_cache; /* last find_vma result */

#ifdef CONFIG_MMU

unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area) (struct file *filp,

unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,

unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags);

void (*unmap_area) (struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr);

#endif

unsigned long mmap_base; /* base of mmap area */

unsigned long task_size; /* size of task vm space */

unsigned long cached_hole_size; /* if non-zero, the largest hole below free_area_cache */

unsigned long free_area_cache; /* first hole of size cached_hole_size or larger */

unsigned long highest_vm_end; /* highest vma end address */

pgd_t * pgd;

atomic_t mm_users; /* How many users with user space? */

atomic_t mm_count; /* How many references to "struct mm_struct" (users count as 1) */

int map_count; /* number of VMAs */



spinlock_t page_table_lock; /* Protects page tables and some counters */

struct rw_semaphore mmap_sem;


struct list_head mmlist; /* List of maybe swapped mm's. These are globally strung

* together off init_mm.mmlist, and are protected

* by mmlist_lock

*/



unsigned long hiwater_rss; /* High-watermark of RSS usage */

unsigned long hiwater_vm; /* High-water virtual memory usage */


unsigned long total_vm; /* Total pages mapped */

unsigned long locked_vm; /* Pages that have PG_mlocked set */

unsigned long pinned_vm; /* Refcount permanently increased */

unsigned long shared_vm; /* Shared pages (files) */

unsigned long exec_vm; /* VM_EXEC & ~VM_WRITE */

unsigned long stack_vm; /* VM_GROWSUP/DOWN */

unsigned long def_flags;

unsigned long nr_ptes; /* Page table pages */

unsigned long start_code, end_code, start_data, end_data;

unsigned long start_brk, brk, start_stack;

unsigned long arg_start, arg_end, env_start, env_end;


unsigned long saved_auxv[AT_VECTOR_SIZE]; /* for /proc/PID/auxv */


/*

* Special counters, in some configurations protected by the

* page_table_lock, in other configurations by being atomic.

*/

struct mm_rss_stat rss_stat;


struct linux_binfmt *binfmt;


cpumask_var_t cpu_vm_mask_var;


/* Architecture-specific MM context */

mm_context_t context;


unsigned long flags; /* Must use atomic bitops to access the bits */


struct core_state *core_state; /* coredumping support */

#ifdef CONFIG_AIO

spinlock_t ioctx_lock;

struct hlist_head ioctx_list;

#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_MM_OWNER

/*

* "owner" points to a task that is regarded as the canonical

* user/owner of this mm. All of the following must be true in

* order for it to be changed:

*

* current == mm->owner

* current->mm != mm

* new_owner->mm == mm

* new_owner->alloc_lock is held

*/

struct task_struct __rcu *owner;

#endif


/* store ref to file /proc/<pid>/exe symlink points to */

struct file *exe_file;

#ifdef CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER

struct mmu_notifier_mm *mmu_notifier_mm;

#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE

pgtable_t pmd_huge_pte; /* protected by page_table_lock */

#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK

struct cpumask cpumask_allocation;

#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING

/*

* numa_next_scan is the next time when the PTEs will me marked

* pte_numa to gather statistics and migrate pages to new nodes

* if necessary

*/

unsigned long numa_next_scan;


/* numa_next_reset is when the PTE scanner period will be reset */

unsigned long numa_next_reset;


/* Restart point for scanning and setting pte_numa */

unsigned long numa_scan_offset;


/* numa_scan_seq prevents two threads setting pte_numa */

int numa_scan_seq;


/*

* The first node a task was scheduled on. If a task runs on

* a different node than Make PTE Scan Go Now.

*/

int first_nid;

#endif

struct uprobes_state uprobes_state;

};




path : scripts/mod/modpost.h


struct module {

struct module *next;

const char *name;

int gpl_compatible;

struct symbol *unres;

int seen;

int skip;

int has_init;

int has_cleanup;

struct buffer dev_table_buf;

char     srcversion[25];

int is_dot_o;

};